Antonio Berlese (26 June 1863, in Padua, Austrian Empire – 24 October 1927, in Florence) was an Italian entomologist.
Career
Berlese worked on pest insects notably of
fruit trees. He published over 300 articles and a book
Gli insetti loro organizzazione, sviluppo, abitudini e rapporti con l’uomo (in two volumes, 1909 and 1925); also a series entitled
Acari, Myriapoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italie reperta which appeared in 101 numbers between 1882 et 1903 and which contained over 1,000 figures by Berlese himself. With
Gustavo Leonardi he issued the
exsiccata series
Chermotheca Italica (1895–1909).
Berlese was a specialist in Hemiptera
Coccoidea. Later on Berlese offered the microscopic slide series
Acarotheca Italica for sale.
With his brother, Augusto Napoleone Berlese (1864–1903), a plant and mushroom disease specialist, he founded the Revista di Patologia vegetale in 1892. In 1899, he became Director of the Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria.
In 1903 he founded the review Redia, which he edited until his death. This publication promoted zoological studies in agriculture, forestry, and in urban contexts, with an emphasis on entomology, acarology and Nematode. The aim was to increase taxonomic knowledge of groups with pest species.
Berlese funnel
In 1905, Berlese described an apparatus used to extract small creatures from soil for examination. The funnel device has been adapted in numerous ways, but varieties of funnel are still used today.
Legacy
There are roads named after Berlese in Padua, Milan, Bergamo, Treviso and Monte Migliore-la Selvotta.
Works
Partial publication list for 1896 giving an idea of his output.
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Le cocciniglie Italiane viventi sugli agrumi. Parte II. I. Lecanium. Riv. Patol. Veget. 3: 49–100(1896).
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with Gustavo Leonardi Diagnosi di cocciniglie nuove. Riv. Patol. Veget. 4: 345–352 (1896).
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with Leonardi, G. Diagnosi di cocciniglie nuove. Riv. Patol. Veget. 4: 1–352 (1896).
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with Leonardi, G. Le cocciniglie Italiane viventi sugli argumi. Parte III. I Diaspiti. Cap. Riv. Patol. Veget. 4: 74–170 (1896).
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with Leonardi, G. Diagnosi di cocciniglie nuove. Riv. Patol. Veget. 4: 345–352 (1896).
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Conci, C. 1975: Repertorio delle biografie e bibliografie degli scrittori e cultori italiani di entomologia. Mem. Soc. Ent. Ital. 48 1969(4) 817–1069.
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Conci, C. & Poggi, R. 1996: Iconography of Italian Entomologists, with essential biographical data. Mem. Soc. Ent. Ital. 75 159–382, Portrait.
